A new study by the Apple TSMC partner in Arizona Survelly shines in the focus of the USA in the USA on home numbers, encountered by work boxes, overloaded costs and dependence.
directly beyond the phoenix, a smooth plant with a high level of safety has a shape. The site, known as FAB 21, is controlled by TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR ManUFACTURING Company (TSMC) and will soon become one of the most advanced tools for the production of chips in the world.
Microscopic transistors created here
Currently, TSMC makes about 90% of the most advanced semiconductors in the world, almost all of them in Taiwan. This long-standing dependence is currently being reviewed against the background of global deliveries and growing tension in the Asia-Pacific region.
engineering accuracy at tiny levels
Inside FAB 21, according to BBC, employees work in one of the cleanest environment on Earth. Dressed in protecting the full body, they move through sealed clean rooms, where even one particle of dust can ruin the entire silicon plate.
each plate takes more than 3,000 exact steps to complete and may contain hundreds of chips, each with tens of billions of transistors. According to TSMC, one of the first plates made on the site had 4-nanometer chips.
these chips are made using extreme ultraviolet light, the process that includes a molten tin, and bounced using an exact optics. The required mechanism is built by ASML, a Dutch company that supplies the only lithographic systems that can produce these improved nodes.
TSMC repeated most of its Taiwanese production environment in Arizona, but the complexity of the process means that the United States still relies on foreign equipment, materials and experience largely.
disputes and growing pains
The arisone plant did not progress without friction. The delays in construction and expenses transferred the initial production until 2025, and the second 2-nanometer, which is now intended for 2028. American trade unions criticized this step, claiming that the company did not take enough to train local workers.
Taiwanese workers brought to the United States reported on problems adapting to local conditions from language barriers to normative complexity. Some describe long hours and pressure to achieve aggressive goals in accordance with unfamiliar rules.
Behind the scenes, the leaders expressed disappointment in the fact that we allow processes, labor availability and cultural differences in standards at the workplace. The construction of chips on a scale in America was much more expensive than in Taiwan, despite federal subsidies.
TSMC Arizona Factory. Image loan: BBC
officially, the Taiwan government supports the global TSMC extension. There is anxiety in private. Taiwan’s dominance in semiconductors, sometimes called a “silicon shield”, is considered as a critical lever when holding back Chinese aggression.
Moving a high level abroad can reduce this use and undermine the geopolitical significance of the island.
Some in Taibe warned from allowing the United States or other allies to “fall out”. The technical advantage of Taiwan. Others consider diversification as the necessary insurance against shocks of the supply chain or military threats.
Trading pressure and federal subsidies in formed the course
Despite the political gap, both administrations considered the independence of the semiconductor as a two -party priority. The presence of TSMC in Arizona is the central element of these efforts.
The semiconductors are no longer just a technology problem. Currently, they are considered as the basis for economic security, the leadership of artificial intelligence and national defense.
Trump seeks to reduce the dependence of the United States on Asian production
FAB Arizona is the central part of the US strategy for localizing the production of chips, reducing the dependence on Taiwan and staying ahead of China in advanced computing.
TSMC attracting in the USA gives American firms wider access to their most important components. It also gives Washington a point of view on changing global supply chains around trusted partners.
But the value of the project is deeper than corporate logistics.
strategic chips for the AI
arisona-object creates not only cattle. Such companies as Apple and Apple and NVIDIA confirmed the plans for the use of FAB 21 in the upcoming products for the USA.
Nevertheless, China rushes to catch up with the lost speed. FO-A-A-A-FRAGMENTED-FUTURA “ID =” GOTE-AAD-AA-A-A-FRAGMENTED-FUTURA “> view of the fragmented future
TSMC ' S FAB 21 is part of a wider review The global maps are building new fabrics nearby The components of Japan, Germany and the Netherlands, continue to train American labor. In touch with the global innovation network, the USAsona may not make the United States self -sufficient, but this is a fundamental step to greater stability.
